PRELIMINARY
Short title and commencement
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NATIONAL COUNCIL ON HIGHER EDUCATION ACT 1996 is Malaysia Act, cited as Act 546 1996, currently marked in force and first recorded in 1996.
Opening note
Part I
Short title and commencement
This Act may be cited as the National Council on Higher
Education Act 1996 and shall come into operation on such date as the Minister may, by notification in the Gazette, appoint.
Interpretation
“Chairman” means the Chairman of the National Council on
Higher Education;
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“chief executive” means a chief executive of a private higher educational institution registered under the Private Higher
Educational Institutions Act 1996 [Act 555];
“Council” means the National Council on Higher Education established under section 3;
“higher education” means education provided by a higher educational institution;
“higher educational institution” means an educational institution whether or not established under any written law and including a private educational institution providing higher education leading to the award of a certificate, diploma, degree or the equivalent thereof;
“member” means a member of the National Council on Higher
Education;
“Minister” means the Minister responsible for *higher education;
“student” means a person receiving education, instruction or training of any description from or in a higher educational institution;
“University” or “University College” means—
a University or University College established under the Universities and University Colleges Act 1971
[Act 30]; or
a private higher educational institution with the status of a University or University College, a branch campus thereof and a branch campus of a foreign University or
University College, established under the Private Higher
Educational Institutions Act 1996;
*NOTE—See the Ministers of the Federal Government (No.3) Order 2021 [P.U. (A) 383/2021].
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“Vice-Chancellor”—
in relation to a University means the Vice-Chancellor,
President, Rector or Director of the University and includes any other person, by whatever name called, who has been appointed as the chief executive officer of the University; and
in relation to a University College shall be read as a reference to the appropriate authority of the University
College.
Part II
Establishment of the Council
There shall be established a Council to be known as the
“National Council on Higher Education”.
Members of the Council
The Council shall consist of the following members:
the Secretary General of the Ministry of *Higher Education or his representative;
the Director General of the Economic Planning Unit of the Prime Minister’s Department or his representative;
*NOTE—See the Ministers of the Federal Government (No.3) Order 2021 [P.U. (A) 383/2021].
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Act 546
three Vice-Chancellors of any of the Universities and
University Colleges established under the Universities and University Colleges Act 1971;
not more than two persons who are the chief executive officers of any private higher educational institution;
and
not more than three persons who, because of their knowledge and experience, would in the opinion of the
Minister be of assistance to the Council.
Temporary exercise of function of Chairman
The Secretary General of the Ministry of *Higher Education shall chair the meeting of the Council in the absence of the
Chairman or whenever the Chairman is for any reason unable to attend a meeting of the Council.
Duration of appointment
and (i) shall be made by the Minister and, subject to sections 7
and 11, shall be for a period not exceeding three years and every member so appointed shall, on ceasing to be a member, be eligible for reappointment.
Disqualification from being a member
The following persons shall be disqualified from being appointed as or being a member of the Council:
a person who has been convicted of an offence involving fraud, dishonesty or moral turpitude;
*NOTE— See the Ministers of the Federal Government (No.3) Order 2021 [P.U. (A) 383/2021].
National Council on Higher Education 9
a person of unsound mind or is otherwise incapable of discharging his duties.
Cessation from being a member
A member of the Council appointed under paragraphs 4(g),
if he fails to attend three consecutive meetings of the
Council without leave of the Chairman of the Council; or
If a vacancy occurs among the members of the Council appointed under paragraph 4(g), (h) or (i), the vacancy shall be filled by a person appointed by the Minister.
Member may resign by notice
may resign as a member of the Council at any time by giving one month’s notice in writing to the Minister.
Termination of appointment
The Minister may terminate the appointment of any member of the Council appointed under paragraph 4(g), (h) or (i) at any time without assigning any reason therefor.
Functions of the Council
to plan, formulate and determine national policies and strategies for the development of higher education;
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to promote and facilitate the orderly growth of institutions of higher education;
to determine policies and set criteria for the allocation of funds to higher educational institutions;
to determine policies relating to the entry of students to higher educational institutions;
to determine policies and set guidelines on matters pertaining to the salary structure and personnel management system of Universities and University Colleges established under the Universities and University Colleges Act 1971;
to determine policies and set guidelines on the areas or courses of study to be undertaken by higher educational institutions;
to determine policies and set guidelines on the conduct of any course of study or training programme by higher educational institutions jointly or in association, affiliation, collaboration or otherwise, with any University or institution of higher education or other educational institution or organization within or outside Malaysia;
to determine policies and set guidelines on the involvement in business activities by Universities in accordance with the powers conferred under the Universities and
University Colleges Act 1971; and
to take such actions or do such things as it deems fit or necessary to enable it to carry out its functions and powers effectively.
Upon the formulation and determination by the Council of the national policies, strategies and guidelines in relation to its functions under paragraphs (1)(a) to (k), the Minister shall implement the policies, strategies and guidelines accordingly.
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Part III
Committees
A committee shall consist of such number of persons as may be appointed by the Council from among its members.
Notwithstanding the provision of subsection (2), the Council may invite any person or a representative of any organization to advise a committee established under subsection (1) in the carrying out of its functions.
A person appointed under subsection (2) or invited to be a member of a committee under subsection (3) may be paid such allowances as may be determined by the Minister.
Council to determine its own procedure
Subject to this Act, the Council shall determine its own procedure.
Meetings
The Chairman and four other members of the Council shall form a quorum at any meeting of the Council.
If on any question to be determined by the Council there is an equal division of votes, the Chairman or member presiding shall have a casting vote in addition to his deliberative vote.
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Declaration of beneficial interest
If any member of the Council has any beneficial interest in any matter under consideration by the Council, he shall declare to the Chairman or member presiding the nature and extent of his interest in the matter and the Council shall decide whether or not he may take part in the meeting of the Council when the matter is being considered notwithstanding his interest in the matter.
Minutes
The Council shall cause minutes of all its meetings to be maintained and kept in a proper form.
Allowance
A member of the Council or his representative may be paid such allowances for attending meetings of the Council as the
Minister may determine.
Grants-in-aid
For the purpose of enabling the Council to carry out its functions under this Act, the Minister may, from time to time, make grants-in-aid to the Council of such sums of money as the Minister may determine out of moneys to be provided by
Parliament.
Secretariat
There shall be established a Secretariat from the *Department of Higher Education of the Ministry of *Higher Education which shall assist the Council in carrying out its functions.
*NOTE— See the Ministers of the Federal Government (No.3) Order 2021 [P.U. (A) 383/2021].
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Act 546
LIST OF AMENDMENTS
Amending law
Short title
In force from
−NIL−
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KUALA LUMPUR
WJW21/1287 22-10-2021
Act 546
LIST OF SECTIONS AMENDED
Section
Amending authority
In force from
−NIL−