PRELIMINARY
Short title and commencement
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*MALAYSIA VOLUNTEERS CORPS ACT 2012 is Malaysia Act, cited as Act 752 2012, currently marked in force and first recorded in 2012.
Opening note
Part I
Short title and commencement
In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires—
“member of RELA” means a volunteer member who has been enrolled as a member of RELA under subsection 7(1);
“motor vehicle” has the same meaning assigned to it in section 2 of the Road Transport Act [Act 333];
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“Director General” means the Director General of RELA appointed under subsection 4(1);
“community service” means any work, service or course of instruction for the betterment of the public at large as directed by the
Director General;
“Minister” means the Minister charged with the responsibility for
RELA;
“Malaysia Volunteers Corps” or “RELA” means the volunteers corps established under this Act;
“officer of RELA” means any person who has been appointed as an officer of RELA under subsections 4(1) and (2);
“traffic warden” has the same meaning assigned to it in section 2 of the Road Transport Act.
Part II
VOLUNTEERS CORPS (RELA)
Establishment of Malaysia Volunteers Corps
There is established a Malaysia Volunteers Corps (RELA) that shall consist of such number of officers and members of RELA.
Appointment of Director General, Deputy Director General and other officers
The Minister may appoint, from among the members of the public service, such number of Deputies Director General of RELA and such other officers as may be necessary for the purpose of carrying into effect the provisions of this Act.
All officers appointed under subsection (2) and members of
RELA enrolled under this Act shall be subject to the command, control and direction of the Director General.
The Director General may in writing, subject to such conditions, limitations or restrictions as he thinks fit to impose, delegate all or any of his powers or functions under this Act to a Deputy Director General of RELA or to an officer of RELA.
Part III
Duties of RELA
to assist any security force or authority established under written law upon request of the force or authority;
to give assistance to the relevant authority in controlling and diverting motor vehicle;
to assist in protecting building, installation or other property belonging to the Federal or State Government or any other statutory body or such private property upon request of the owner of the building, installation or property; and
to carry out any orders and directions issued by the Director
General not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act.
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Every officer and member of RELA shall perform the duties and exercise the powers as are by law imposed and shall obey all lawful directions which he may receive from his superior officer authorized by the Director General.
For the purpose of exercising the duty under paragraph (1)(a), the officer and member of RELA shall be under the command of an officer of the security force or authority, as the case may be, who is present at the place.
Power to control and divert motor vehicle
In exercising the powers under subsection (1), the officer and member of RELA shall be under the command of the police officer or traffic warden, as the case may be, who is present at the place.
Part IV
Enrolment as member of RELA
Upon such application, the Director General or an officer authorized by him may enrol or refuse to enrol the person as a member of RELA.
Malaysia Volunteers Corps 9
A person shall be deemed to have been enrolled as a member of
RELA upon service of a notice to him by the Director General or an officer authorized by the Director General that he has been selected for enrolment.
A member of RELA who is below the age of eighteen on the coming into operation of this Act shall cease to be a member of RELA.
Certificate of appointment
The Director General shall issue a certificate of appointment in the form of a security card to every member of RELA.
Period of membership
A member whose period of enrolment is not extended shall have his name placed on a reserve list.
Training
Every member of RELA shall undergo training as the Director
General may prescribe to fit him for the duties which he may be called upon to perform.
Leave for training
No employer shall—
subject to subsection (4), make or cause to be made any undue transfer or deduction from the pay, other remuneration or annual leave of such person;
impose or cause to be imposed upon, or exact from, such person any penalty; or
change the terms and conditions of the employment of such person to his prejudice, solely by reason of his absence from work during the period of training.
An employer who is within the definition of the Employment
Act 1955 [Act 265], the Labour Ordinance [Sabah Cap. 67] or the
Labour Ordinance [Sarawak Cap. 76] may deduct the pay or other remuneration of such person who undergoes the training under subsection (1).
An employer who—
directly or indirectly refuses or, by intimidation, undue influence or in any other manner, interferes with, the granting to any person of the period of leave required under subsection (1); or
contravenes subsection (3), commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding six thousand ringgit.
The court by which an employer is convicted of an offence under subsection (5) for the contravention of subsection (3) may order the employer to pay to the person referred to in subsection (3) the pay and other remuneration to which that person is entitled during the period of training.
Malaysia Volunteers Corps 11
Prohibition of dismissal of employees by reason of training
Every employer who dismisses a person who is a member of
RELA from his employment mainly by reason of the person being called up for training under this Act commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding six thousand ringgit.
Resignation of member
The officer or member of RELA, upon receipt of the notice under subsection (1), shall serve a notice on the member resigning informing him that he has been discharged from membership of RELA and thereupon such person shall cease to be a member of RELA.
A person who has ceased to be a member of RELA under subsection (2) shall, within fourteen days after he ceases to be a member, surrender the certificate of appointment issued to him under this Act.
Termination of membership
The Director General or an officer of RELA authorized by him may terminate the membership of a member of RELA.
Allowances
A member of RELA who is on duty shall be paid such allowances as the Minister may determine after consultation with the Minister of
Finance.
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Part V
Offence of possession of certificate of appointment
Any person who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding three thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years or to both.
Offence of obstruction
Any person who obstructs, dissuades or deters or attempts to obstruct, dissuade or deter or assists in obstructing, dissuading or deterring any person from enrolling in RELA or from performing his duties or exercising his powers as a member of RELA, commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding five thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years or to both.
Personation
in such assumed character does or attempts to do any act under colour of being an officer or a member of RELA,
Malaysia Volunteers Corps 13
commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding five thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years or to both.
Part VI
Uniform and equipment
Every member of RELA who is eligible for uniform and equipment shall be issued with such uniform and equipment and wear such badges of rank as the Director General may determine.
The officer and member of RELA referred to in subsections (1)
and (2) shall retain in his possession and maintain in good order such uniform and equipment.
Uniform and equipment to be delivered up on ceasing to be member
An officer or a member of RELA who, having ceased to be a member of RELA, without good cause fails to comply with subsection (1) commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding five thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months or to both, and, in addition, shall be liable to pay the value of the property not delivered up, and such value
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may be ascertained by the court in a summary manner and shall be recoverable as a fine.
RELA areas
The Director General may, from time to time, determine RELA areas for the purpose of administrative control by such officers and members of RELA as determined by the Director General.
Rank of RELA
The Minister may, by order published in the Gazette, amend the
Schedule.
Honorary and associates ranks
The Minister may grant an honorary or associate rank in RELA to any person as he may think fit.
Director General’s Standing Orders
The Director General may issue administrative orders to be called
“Standing Orders” not inconsistent with this Act or regulations made under this Act on the general control, duties and training of RELA officers and members.
Public servants
The Director General, Deputies Director General, officers and every member of RELA, while discharging the duties as such officer or member of RELA shall be deemed to be public servants within the meaning of the Penal Code [Act 574].
Malaysia Volunteers Corps 15
The Public Authorities Protection Act 1948
The Public Authorities Protection Act 1948 [Act 198] shall apply to any action, suit, prosecution or proceedings against the Director
General, Deputies Director General or any officer or member of RELA in respect of any act, neglect or default done or committed by him in good faith or any omission by him in good faith, in such capacity.
Power to make regulations
Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1), the
Minister may make regulations relating to all or any of the following matters:
the payment of gratuities, allowances, benefits, compensation and any other grants payable to members of
RELA under this Act;
the description and issuance of uniforms and necessaries to be supplied to the officers and members of RELA;
the grant of honorary and associate ranks to persons and the occasions on which persons may wear the uniforms of such ranks; and
providing for such other matters as are contemplated by, or necessary for giving full effect to, the provisions of this Act.
Savings provision
Subject to subsection 7(4), the persons who were enrolled as members of the Ikatan Relawan Rakyat under the Essential
(Ikatan Relawan Rakyat) Regulations 1966 shall continue to be members under this Act as if those persons had been enrolled under subsection 7(2) of this Act.
[Section 22]
RANKS OF RELA
1.
OFFICER OF RELA
Chief Commissioner of RELA (CCR)
Deputy Chief Commissioner of RELA (DCCR)
Senior Commissioner of RELA (SCR)
Commissioner of RELA (CR)
Senior Assistant Commissioner of RELA (SACR)
Assistant Commissioner of RELA (ACR)
Senior Superintendent of RELA (SSR)
Superintendent of RELA (SR)
Senior Assistant Superintendent of RELA (SASR)
Assistant Superintendent of RELA (ASR)
2.
MEMBER OF RELA
Volunteer Officer I of RELA (VOR I)
Volunteer Officer II of RELA (VOR II)
Assistant Volunteer Officer of RELA (AVOR)
Warrant Officer I of RELA (WOR I)
Warrant Officer II of RELA (WOR II)
Staff Sergeant of RELA (SSgn. R)
Sergeant of RELA (Sgn. R)
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Corporal of RELA (Cpl. R)
Lance Corporal of RELA (LCpl. R)
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Act 752
LIST OF AMENDMENTS
Amending law
Short title
In force from
P.U. (A) 291/2013
Malaysia
Volunteers
Corps
(Amendment of Schedule) Order 2013
22-09-2013
P.U. (A) 165/2024
Malaysia
Volunteers
Corps
(Amendment of Schedule) Order 2024
01-07-2024
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Act 752
LIST OF AMENDMENTS
Section
Amending authority
Inforce from
P.U. (A) 291/2013 22-09-2013
P.U. (A) 165/2024 01-07-2024